Crime Prevention Strategies — Band 7 Model Answer

The question of how best to deter criminal behaviour is one that has divided policymakers and criminologists for decades.Examiner noteBackground sentence that contextualises the debate — effective Band 7 introduction. While longer prison sentences have their advocates, I believe that addressing the root causes of crimeExaminer noteCommon but accurate phrase in criminology — appropriate Lexical Resource for Band 7. produces more sustainable reductions.

Proponents of harsher sentences argue that the fear of extended incarceration deters potential offenders. FurthermoreExaminer noteAdditive discourse marker that strengthens the first view before countering it — shows balanced discussion., removing criminals from society for longer periods reduces reoffending in the short term by limiting their opportunity to commit further crimes. Countries with strict sentencing, such as Singapore, do record relatively low crime rates, which supporters cite as evidence of deterrence.

However, a growing body of research suggests that the certainty of punishment is a far stronger deterrent than its severityExaminer noteReporting evidence impersonally — moves beyond "I think" to academic register appropriate for Band 7. . Many offenders do not rationally calculate sentences before acting; they either act impulsively or assume they will not be caught. More effective approaches include investment in education and employment in high-crime communities, early intervention programmes for at-risk youth, and rehabilitation-focused custodial sentencesExaminer notePrecise compound modifier — demonstrates Lexical Resource above Band 6. that reduce reoffending upon release.

In conclusion, while longer sentences may offer some deterrent value, they are an expensive and largely ineffective solution. Governments should prioritise preventive and rehabilitative strategies to achieve lasting reductions in crime.