Tourism: Advantages and Disadvantages — Band 7 Model Answer

International tourism has grown into one of the world's largest industriesExaminer noteContextual statement of scale — establishes significance for Task Achievement., generating trillions of dollars and employing hundreds of millions of people globally. While its benefits are substantial, the problems it creates demand equally serious attention.

The economic advantages of tourism are well-documented. Foreign exchange earnings, employment in hospitality and the funding of conservation through park feesExaminer noteThree specific economic mechanisms — demonstrates range and detail for Band 7 TA. represent genuine contributions to developing economies in particular. In small island nations and culturally rich cities, tourism may be the single largest driver of GDP and formal employmentExaminer noteSuperlative construction — emphasises significance accurately. .

However, unmanaged tourism generates a distinct set of environmental and cultural costs.Examiner noteAdverb "unmanaged" — precisely qualifies the critique to avoid overgeneralisation. Band 7 LR. Natural sites such as coral reefs and mountain ecosystems are damaged by overtourismExaminer noteDomain-specific term — demonstrates awareness of the concept. Band 7 LR., while local communities can be priced out of their own neighbourhoodsExaminer notePhrasal verb used metaphorically — accurate and above Band 6. by the rising rents that tourism demand generates. Cultural commodification — the reduction of authentic local traditions to performances for visitors — threatens the very heritage that attracted tourists in the first place.

In conclusion, tourism's economic benefits are real, but sustainable management is essential. Visitor caps, ecotourism certificationExaminer noteDomain-specific term. and community benefit-sharing mechanisms can preserve the industry's long-term value while mitigating its environmental and cultural costs.