IELTS Writing Task 2: Discussion Essays Guide

The 5-Paragraph Discussion Essay Structure

Introduction → Body 1 (View A) → Body 2 (View B) → Body 3 (Your opinion, optional but recommended) → Conclusion. Note: some teachers use a 4-paragraph version combining your opinion with one body paragraph.

• Introduction: Introduce the debate, state you will discuss both sides, hint at your view
• Body 1: Arguments FOR the first position with a supporting example
• Body 2: Arguments FOR the second position with a supporting example
• Your view (optional body 3 or integrated into conclusion)
• Conclusion: Summarise both views, restate your personal position

Topic Sentences for Each Body Paragraph

Each body paragraph must begin with a clear topic sentence that signals which 'side' you are discussing.

• For View A: 'Those who support X argue that...' / 'Proponents of X believe that...'
• For View B: 'On the other hand, opponents maintain that...' / 'Critics of this view contend that...'
• Your view: 'Personally, I am convinced that...' / 'In my opinion, the stronger argument is...'

The #1 Mistake in Discussion Essays

The question says 'Discuss both views AND give your own opinion.' Many students discuss both views thoroughly but forget to clearly state their own position. This costs marks under Task Response. Always make your view explicit.

Example: While both arguments have merit, I believe the benefits of renewable energy outweigh the economic transition costs, particularly in the long term.