Effects of Immigration — Band 7 Model Answer

Immigration is one of the most politically charged topics in contemporary public discourseExaminer noteOpening sentence that contextualises the topic — demonstrates awareness of the real-world significance. Band 7 TA., yet the empirical evidence about its effects is more nuanced than political rhetoric often suggests. On balance, I believe immigration benefits receiving countries more than it costs them.

The economic case for immigration is well-established.Examiner noteShort, confident topic sentence — allows the paragraph to open directly without padding. Band 7 CC. Immigrants fill labour shortages in both high-skill sectors such as healthcare and technology and in lower-wage roles in agriculture and construction. They also contribute to the tax base and social security systemsExaminer notePrecise economic contribution — shows the candidate understands the fiscal dimension. that support ageing domestic populations in many developed nations.

The drawbacks, while real, are often exaggerated in public debateExaminer noteConcessive clause that immediately limits the scope of the criticism — nuanced Band 7 writing. . Rapid immigration can strain housing, schools and healthcare services in specific regions if infrastructure investment does not keep pace. Some research also suggests that large inflows of low-skill workers can temporarily suppress wages in directly competing job categoriesExaminer noteHedged claim with specific qualifier "temporarily" — appropriate academic caution. .

Overall, the negative effects of immigration are manageable with sound policy, whereas the benefits — economic, demographic and cultural — are substantial and durable. Governments should focus on managing integration effectively rather than limiting immigration per se.