Beginner5 min read

TOEFL iBT vs TOEFL Essentials: Which to Take?

ETS introduced TOEFL Essentials as a shorter, cheaper alternative to iBT. But most universities still require the iBT. Here is what you need to know.

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Key Differences

  • TOEFL iBT: ~2 hours, score 0–120, accepted by virtually all universities
  • TOEFL Essentials: ~1.5 hours, score 1–12, accepted by fewer institutions
  • Price: Essentials is cheaper ($120–145 vs $190–200 for iBT)
  • Essentials includes a personal video interview component

Which Should You Take?

If you are applying to a university or for immigration, take the TOEFL iBT. It is the universally accepted standard. TOEFL Essentials is primarily useful if your specific target institutions explicitly accept it — always verify with the admissions office.

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