TOEFL Writing: Integrated Task Complete Guide

Understanding the Task Format

You have 3 minutes to read an academic passage (about 300 words), then listen to a 2-minute lecture that challenges, qualifies, or casts doubt on the reading. Finally, you have 20 minutes to write 150–225 words summarising how the lecture responds to the reading.

• The lecture always challenges or complicates the reading — never fully supports it
• You must accurately represent both sources without stating your own opinion
• Do not memorise the reading — take notes during the lecture instead

The 5-Paragraph Template

A reliable structure that consistently scores 4–5.

• Para 1 (Introduction): 'The reading argues that [X]. However, the lecturer challenges this by contending that [Y].'
• Para 2 (Point 1): Reading claim → Lecture challenge + lecture evidence
• Para 3 (Point 2): Reading claim → Lecture challenge + lecture evidence
• Para 4 (Point 3): Reading claim → Lecture challenge + lecture evidence
• No conclusion needed — the task does not require one

Example: The reading contends that solar energy is too expensive to implement at scale. The lecturer, however, challenges this claim by pointing out that the cost of solar panels has dropped by 90% over the past decade, making it increasingly competitive with fossil fuels.

Key Language for Integrated Writing

You need contrast language to show the lecture opposing the reading.

• Contrast: 'However, the lecturer challenges this by...' / 'This point is directly disputed by the professor...'
• Reporting the reading: 'According to the passage...', 'The author claims that...'
• Reporting the lecture: 'The professor argues...', 'The lecturer points out...', 'According to the lecture...'

Note-Taking During the Lecture

You only hear the lecture once. Develop a fast shorthand system before the exam. Focus on capturing the three main points the professor makes — these map directly to the three reading claims you need to challenge.